MSX 2+
One Chip 
msx_onec

One Chip MSX2 (FPGA)

The One Chip MSX is technically an FPGA computer that emulates the MSX and MSX2 standard in hardware. Discussion can be had whether this is emulation or not, the One Chip is a true MSX computer in the sense that it provides slots for cartridges, and has the ability to load software from tape. It also implements the MSX-MUSIC and SCC+ audio extensions that were popular with various games.

Even though it lacks a 3.5" disk drive, disks are supported through emulation on a memory card, including support for booting MSX-DOS.

Since the machine can be recoded using the VHDL hardware programming language, new versions of the original code have introduced more features and better compatibility with the original MSX/MSX2+ standard.

Hardware Specifications:

  • Altera Cyclone EP1C12Q240C8N FPGA chip
  • 32 MByte SDRAM
  • SD/MMC card slot
  • 2 MSX Cartridge slots
  • 2 Audio outputs
  • S-Video out
  • Composite out
  • VGA out
  • PS/2 keyboard connector
  • 2 USB Ports
  • 2 MSX Joystick Ports
  • FPGA I/O pin (40 & 10 pin)

MSX2+ and beyond

The MSX2+ was an advanced iteration of the MSX2 home computer standard, first introduced in 1988, predominantly in Japan. Building on its predecessor, the MSX2+ boasted enhanced graphical capabilities that made it popular among gaming enthusiasts and hobbyist programmers. It featured upgraded video processing with support for three new screen modes, providing smoother animations and more vibrant color depth with up to 19,268 colors. The inclusion of improved sound through the built-in FM sound chip enabled richer audio experiences for games and multimedia applications. Although the MSX2+ did not achieve widespread global adoption like other home computers of the era, it remained a beloved and influential platform within Japan and parts of Europe, setting the stage for the even more powerful MSX Turbo R that followed.

MSX Cassette Pin Layout

The MSX Standard calls for all MSX computers to have a standard data-cassette port. This port transports the audio-in/out signals to and from the datarecorder and the computer has a relay-switch on board to turn the recorder on and off.

MSX Cartridge Connector

The MSX Cartridge system uses a 50-pin flat-edge connector to connect to the systems expansion bus. The cartridge slot maps into one of the main- or sub-slots.

MSX Joystick Connector

The MSX Joystick connector is backwards compatible with the Atari 2600. It is a so called DB9 style connector and has the same pin-out as the original Atari connector, with the addition of an extra button. This port is also used in analog mode on the MSX to read a mouse, a light-pen or an analog joystick.
Technical Details
Released 1996 Country Japan Brand ESE Type MSX 2+ Name One Chip CPU Class FPGA CPU Altera Cyclone EP1C12Q240C8N FPGA, FPGA emulated Z80 @3.58MHz Memory RAM: 1MB
VRAM: 128kB
Sound Chip FPGA emulated PSG, MSX-MUSIC and SCC Sound 9 FM channels
3 wave channels + white noise, 5 wave table channels
Display Chip FPGA Emulated Yamaha V9958 VDP Display All MSX-1 modes
256x212 16 color
512x212 4 color
512x212 2 color
256x212 256 color
Best Text 80x24 Best Color 19268 colors Graphics 512x424 interlaced Sprites 16 colors out of 512, 16x16, 8/scanline, 64 total System OS MSX 2+ BIOS / MSX 2+ BASIC Storage SD Card, Cartridge ROM, external tape
Related Systems 💾
MSX 1
MSX 2
MSX 2+
MSX Turbo-R
External Links 🌐
Wikipage - One Chip MSX
Wikipage on the One Chip MSX FPGA hardware emulator
MSX Resource Center
MSX Resource Center dedicated to MSX. It has an extensive archive of MSX news, an active MSX forum, lots of information in their MSX wiki and a large section of free MSX software.
OpenMSX Wiki Page
OpenMSX Wiki - The free MSX emulator
OpenMSX Home Page
OpenMSX Home page - for FAQs and downloads of the latest version.
MSX
MSX Wiki Pages
Virtual MSX
MSXVR is a computer that is hardware and software compatible with MSX computers, implemented in FPGA.
Computer Fandom
Computer fandom website for MSX
MSX Games World
MSX Games World, the forever growing MSX Game database. A lot of games are directly playable online.
MSX Blog
MSX Blog is a spanish blog dedicated to everything MSX.
MSX Village
MSX Village is a French language site dedicated to the MSX platform.
MSX Computers
MSX Instagram Page
MSX Home Computers
MSX Facebook Group