Leanord Silex
Elan Challenger
leanord_elan

The Elan Challenger by Leanord

The Elan Challanger was an IBM-AT clone produced by Leanord in 1986. The Elan team developed its own BIOS and all the electronics for the system. The team started in 1985 with development on the 8088, and then the 80286 processor.

The computer is a standard AT compatible system. The system had a unique feature that allowed the CPU speed to switch between 8.77MHz and a Turbo 12MHz mode by using an external DOS command. The machine was mostly limited to the French market, with the government and the French educational system the main buyers.

Graphics capabilities of the machine varied by the Video Card that the customer bought for the system. It supported CGA, Hercules and a high-color EGA video card.

Leanord Company

Leanord is the name of a computer hardware company from Lille France. It was founded by Bernard Pronier. After producing and marketing a few orignial microcomputers, Leanord produced an Apple II clone which was branded the Leanord Silex. When CP/M became more or less a standard operating system, driven by Digital Research, the company switched and started producing Z80 based systems, such as the SIL'Z 3 and later produced Intel 8088 based MS-DOS machines like the SIL'Z 16. Leanord kept producing clones, in fact,t he SIL'Z 16 is a clone of the American FX20 by Future Computers. Leanord made some modifications so it could produce the computer on its assembly lines in Lille, but it basically remained the same machine as the FX20.

CPU View - Intel 80286

The Intel 80286 is a 16-bit microprocessor introduced in 1982. It was the first 80x86 processor with a separate, address and data bus, the first to introduce protected virtual address mode or protected mode, as well as built in memory management abilities. The 80286 is instruction compatible with the 8086 and the 8088 processors. It contained all the 8086, the 80186 instructions, and also new instructions to handle protected mode.

Source: WikiPedia - Intel 80286
Technical Details
Released 1985 Country France Brand Leanord Type Leanord Silex Name Elan Challenger CPU Class 80x86 CPU Intel 80286 @8.77/12MHz Memory RAM: 128kB
RAM max: 640kB
Sound Chip none Sound PC Beeper Display Chip CGA or Hercules Display 80x24 text
640x200 (CGA)
720x348 (Hercules)
Best Text 80x25 Best Color 16 Colors (CGA) Graphics 720x348 (Hercules) Sprites none System OS MS-DOS 3.1 Storage 5.25 1.2MB FDD
20MB HDD
External Links 🌐
Intel 80286 CPU
Wikipedia page for the Intel 80286 16-bit processor.